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Outcomes for hypopharyngeal carcinoma treated with organ-preservation therapy
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Outcomes for hypopharyngeal carcinoma treated with organ-preservation therapy HEAD AND NECK-JOURNAL FOR THE SCIENCES AND SPECIALTIES OF THE HEAD AND NECK Edson, M. A., Garden, A. S., Takiar, V., Glisson, B. S., Fuller, C. D., Gunn, G. B., Beadle, B. M., Morrison, W. H., Frank, S. J., Shah, S. J., Tao, R., William, W. N., Weber, R. S., Rosenthal, D. I., Phan, J. 2016; 38: E2091-E2099Abstract
This study assessed outcomes of patients with hypopharyngeal carcinoma treated with organ-preservation therapy utilizing intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT).The medical records of 98 patients treated with definitive IMRT +/- chemotherapy from 2001 to 2013 for nonmetastatic hypopharyngeal cancer were retrospectively reviewed.Patients were treated to doses of 66 to 72 Gy. Eighty-three patients (85%) received chemotherapy. With median follow-up of 35 months, 2-year overall survival (OS), locoregional control, progression-free survival (PFS), and laryngectomy-free survival rates were 74%, 77%, 67%, and 65%, respectively. Functional laryngeal preservation rate was 76% at 2 years. N3 disease correlated with worse OS (p < .01). Concurrent chemotherapy correlated with improved locoregional control (p = .03) and complete response to induction chemotherapy correlated with improved OS and PFS (p = .02). Actuarial 2-year and 5-year grade 3 treatment toxicities were 17% and 21%, respectively.Favorable disease outcomes and functional laryngeal preservation rates can be achieved with IMRT for patients with hypopharyngeal cancer. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Head Neck 38: E2091-E2099, 2016.
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