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Treatment for Encephalitis

Specific treatment for encephalitis will be determined by your physician based on:

• Your age, overall health, and medical history
• Extent of the condition
• Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
• Expectations for the course of the condition
• Your opinion or preference

The key to treating encephalitis is early detection and treatment. A person with encephalitis requires immediate hospitalization and close monitoring.

The goal of treatment is to reduce the swelling in the head and to prevent other related complications. Medications to control the infection, seizures, fever, or other conditions may be used.

The extent of the problem is dependent on the severity of the encephalitis and the presence of other organ system problems that could affect the person. In severe cases, a breathing machine may be required to help the patient breathe easier.

As you recover, physical, occupational, or speech therapy may be necessary to help regain muscle strength and/or speech skills.

The healthcare team educates the family after hospitalization on how to best care for the patient at home, and outlines specific clinical problems that require immediate medical attention by his/her physician. A person with encephalitis requires frequent medical evaluations following hospitalization