Multiple Myeloma: Diagnosis
This overview explains our diagnostic process to help you understand what to expect as you go through the early steps of your care.
ÌÇÐÄ´«Ã½ arrive at a diagnosis of multiple myeloma after you undergo a multistep process that includes several tests. It helps us recommend the most effective treatment options for you, in the right sequence.
WHAT TO KNOW ABOUT MULTIPLE MYELOMA DIAGNOSIS
1Getting Started In Your Care
2Getting Your Diagnosis
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Consultation & Testing: What to Expect
3Planning Your Treatment
4Undergoing Treatment & Follow-Up
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Select your type of treatment below.
For everyone who comes to us, we start your care by establishing or confirming a diagnosis.
First Visit
Consultation
Test Results
Complex Cases
We collect your previous test reports and other medical records. We may need your help to do so, in case you need to sign a release form with your doctor.
a.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Our goal is to review them before we meet with you so that we understand your unique case. Knowing the details of any previous diagnoses and treatments helps us provide the best possible care for you.
b.ÌýÌýÌýÌý When you schedule your first appointment, our patient coordinators will contact your primary care physician and any other doctors to gather your medical records. We may need your help to do so, in case you need to sign a release form with your doctor. If we cannot obtain them in time, we may need to reschedule your appointment. You can speak with your patient coordinator or your doctor for more details.
c.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Some types of medical records that you should keep include:
- Imaging test results, either on paper or stored on a DVD
- Pathology reports from any biopsies or surgeries
- Operative reports from any surgeries
- List of medications, doses, and how long you took them
- Discharge summary if you had a hospital stay
- Contact information for health care providers who treated you for cancer
a.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Our team meets with you for a thorough diagnostic evaluation. We gather more information during your first appointment but may still need additional tests to confirm or rule out a diagnosis.
b.ÌýÌýÌýÌý If needed, you may undergo further imaging tests, blood work, or a biopsy.
a.ÌýÌýÌýÌý After this testing, it typically takes a few days to 2 weeks to review the results and confirm your diagnosis. Getting your test results can take time because your care team is working hard to determine an accurate diagnosis for you.
b.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Many health care professionals collaborate in the process and provide expert analysis, including your oncologist (cancer doctor), radiologist, and pathologist. Years of experience studying multiple myeloma every day means your pathologist can accurately identify critical details.
c.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Your care team will also determine the stage of your cancer. Staging describes the size of the cancer and whether (and how far) it has spread. Staging is the most important step in planning your treatment.
Stanford multiple myeloma experts from several specialties meet as a team in weekly tumor boards. Based on the diagnosis, we determine our recommendations for the best sequence of treatment for each patient.
The oncologist (either medical, surgical, or radiation) who will begin your first treatment meets with you to discuss the recommended treatment plan. Together, you and your doctor decide on the treatment options that are right for you. Learn more about treatment planning
We collect your previous test reports and other medical records. We may need your help to do so, in case you need to sign a release form with your doctor.
a.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Our goal is to review them before we meet with you so that we understand your unique case. Knowing the details of any previous diagnoses and treatments helps us provide the best possible care for you.
b.ÌýÌýÌýÌý When you schedule your first appointment, our patient coordinators will contact your primary care physician and any other doctors to gather your medical records. We may need your help to do so, in case you need to sign a release form with your doctor. If we cannot obtain them in time, we may need to reschedule your appointment. You can speak with your patient coordinator or your doctor for more details.
c.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Some types of medical records that you should keep include:
- Imaging test results, either on paper or stored on a DVD
- Pathology reports from any biopsies or surgeries
- Operative reports from any surgeries
- List of medications, doses, and how long you took them
- Discharge summary if you had a hospital stay
- Contact information for health care providers who treated you for cancer
close First Visit
a.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Our team meets with you for a thorough diagnostic evaluation. We gather more information during your first appointment but may still need additional tests to confirm or rule out a diagnosis.
b.ÌýÌýÌýÌý If needed, you may undergo further imaging tests, blood work, or a biopsy.
close Consultation
a.ÌýÌýÌýÌý After this testing, it typically takes a few days to 2 weeks to review the results and confirm your diagnosis. Getting your test results can take time because your care team is working hard to determine an accurate diagnosis for you.
b.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Many health care professionals collaborate in the process and provide expert analysis, including your oncologist (cancer doctor), radiologist, and pathologist. Years of experience studying multiple myeloma every day means your pathologist can accurately identify critical details.
c.ÌýÌýÌýÌý Your care team will also determine the stage of your cancer. Staging describes the size of the cancer and whether (and how far) it has spread. Staging is the most important step in planning your treatment.
close Test Results
Stanford multiple myeloma experts from several specialties meet as a team in weekly tumor boards. Based on the diagnosis, we determine our recommendations for the best sequence of treatment for each patient.
The oncologist (either medical, surgical, or radiation) who will begin your first treatment meets with you to discuss the recommended treatment plan. Together, you and your doctor decide on the treatment options that are right for you. Learn more about treatment planning
close Complex Cases
At Stanford, we tailor the diagnostic phase of Multiple myeloma care to each patient. If you need further testing to complete your diagnosis, your doctor and care team will work with you to determine which tests you need. Tests may include:
- ÌýMultiple Myeloma Imaging (Radiology)
To obtain the most precise understanding of your cancer, your doctor may schedule you for different types of imaging that diagnose and treat multiple myeloma. If you have been screened elsewhere and received abnormal results, we may perform additional imaging, if needed. - Multiple Myeloma Biopsy (Pathology)
If your imaging or other screening tests show that you may have multiple myeloma, you will need a biopsy. This test takes a tiny sample of cells from abnormal tissues. - Multiple Myeloma Lab Tests (Blood Draws)
Before and during treatment, your doctor will ask you to have your blood drawn and tested at a lab. Blood tests can provide a variety of information, helping to establish your diagnosis and plan your course of multiple myeloma treatment.